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Backup power: power stations, generators and solar

Decide what you need to keep running, then size to it. For most homes that's phones, lights, a fridge and maybe one medical device.

Updated October 2026. Prices are typical ranges; check the live price before you buy.

Some links on this page are affiliate links, marked Affiliate. If you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. It never decides what we recommend, and we include free options where they exist. How we pick and make money.

How much you need

Phone recharge
~15 WhA 20,000 mAh bank holds about four recharges.
Fridge per day
1 to 2 kWhNewer fridges are on the lower end. Run it in cycles to stretch battery.
CPAP per night
~30 to 60 WhWithout heated humidifier. Check your machine's spec.
Generator distance
20+ ftFrom doors, windows and vents, pointing away from the house.

When it matters

How important each item is in each kind of emergency.

All items, all emergencies
Power importance by scenario
ItemOutageGrid downEvacuateShelterBad waterEarthquake
Phone power banks
Power station or generator
Battery CO alarm
Critical Important Useful
  • Phone power banks: Your phone is your map, flashlight, radio and alert system. A charged bank keeps it alive for days.
  • Power station or generator: Keeps a fridge, CPAP, router or medical device running. Most valuable for long outages.
  • Battery CO alarm: Generators, heaters and stoves used during outages are a leading cause of carbon monoxide deaths.

Start here

Cheap, high-impact basics everyone should own.

Anker 20,000 mAh power bank

What it is
A pocket battery that charges phones several times.
Why
Most outages are short. This covers communication for most of them.
Watch out
Recharge every few months. Self-discharge drains it slowly.
$30 to $60Best for: Every person in the householdCheck price on AmazonAffiliate link

Battery-powered CO alarm (Kidde, First Alert)

What it is
A carbon monoxide alarm that keeps working with power out.
Why
Generators and fuel heaters cause CO poisoning every outage. This is the cheapest life-saver on the site.
Watch out
Plug-in alarms without battery backup stop working when you need them.
$20 to $40Best for: Every floor of every homeCheck price on AmazonAffiliate link

Step up

Where most prepared households land.

1 kWh class power station (Jackery Explorer 1000, EcoFlow DELTA, Anker SOLIX C1000)

What it is
A silent lithium battery with AC outlets, USB ports and solar input.
Why
Runs a fridge in cycles, a CPAP for several nights, or lights and phones for a week. Safe indoors.
Watch out
Compare usable capacity (Wh), surge rating and battery chemistry. LiFePO4 lasts far more cycles.
$400 to $900Best for: Apartments, CPAP users, short to medium outagesCheck price on AmazonAffiliate link

100 to 200 W folding solar panel

What it is
A portable panel that recharges a power station.
Why
Turns a few days of battery into an indefinite supply for small loads.
Watch out
Real-world output is often half the rating. Match the connector to your station.
$150 to $400Best for: Long outages and wildfire shutoffsCheck price on AmazonAffiliate link

Go deep

For long outages, big households and rural homes.

Inverter generator (Honda EU2200i, Champion dual-fuel)

What it is
A quiet gas or dual-fuel generator with clean power for electronics.
Why
Fuel-based power for days or weeks. Dual-fuel models run on propane, which stores for years.
Watch out
Outdoors only, 20 feet from the house. Never in a garage, even with the door open.
$900 to $1,500Best for: Houses with a yard and long outagesCheck price on AmazonAffiliate link

Large expandable battery system (2 to 6 kWh)

What it is
A home-scale battery that can connect to a transfer switch and expand with add-on packs.
Why
Whole-circuit backup for fridge, furnace blower, well pump or sump with no fumes.
Watch out
Check if your loads need 240V. Professional installation is needed for a transfer switch.
$1,500 to $4,000Best for: Houses with medical equipment or well pumpsCheck price on AmazonAffiliate link

How to choose

  • List what you need running and add up watt-hours per day. Buy capacity for that, plus 20%.
  • Check surge watts for motors: fridges, pumps and furnace blowers spike at start.
  • Prefer LiFePO4 batteries for longevity and safety.
  • For generators, dual-fuel adds flexibility. Propane doesn't go stale like gasoline.

Mistakes to avoid

  • Running a generator in a garage, carport or under a window. This kills people every year.
  • Backfeeding a house through a dryer outlet. It can electrocute utility workers. Use a transfer switch or interlock.
  • Storing gasoline without stabilizer. It starts degrading within months.
  • Never testing. Run your generator or station under load twice a year.

Questions

Can a power station run a refrigerator?

Yes. Most modern fridges use about 1 to 2 kWh per day, so a 1 kWh station can run one for many hours. Check that the station's surge rating covers the compressor's startup.

Power station or generator?

Power stations are silent, safe indoors and maintenance-free, but limited by capacity. Generators provide much more energy for long outages but must run outdoors. Many households use both.

What size power station do I need for a CPAP?

Most CPAPs use 30 to 60 Wh per night without humidification. A 500 Wh station covers several nights. Use a DC adapter if available; it's more efficient.

How many days could you last?

Check off what you have. Get a score, your top gaps and a card to share. About 3 minutes, no sign-up.

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